The posterior deltoid is a stronger transverse
extensor (shoulder
internally rotated) than transverse
abductor (shoulder
externally rotated). It is strongly involved in transverse
extension particularly since the latissimus
dorsi is very weak in strict transverse extension. The posterior
deltoid is the primary shoulder
hyperextensor, since the pectoralis
major nor the latissimus dorsi
does not extend the shoulder beyond anatomical
position (aka hyperextension)