Orthopedic Abstracts

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General 2003: Incidence of injury in kickboxing participation. 2002: The prevention of shin splints in sports: a systematic review of literature. 2002: Effects of resistance and stretching training programmes on the viscoelastic properties of human tendon structures in vivo. 2001: Skilled finger movement exercise improves hand function. 2001: Superior short-term results with eccentric calf muscle training compared to concentric training in a randomized prospective multicenter study on patients with chronic Achilles tendinosis. 2001: Deep water running: an effective non-weightbearing exercise for the maintenance of land-based running performance. 2000: Retraining of a competitive master athlete following traumatic injury: a case study. 2000: The benefit of a single-leg strength training program for the muscles around the untrained ankle. 2000: A randomized trial of preexercise stretching for prevention of lower-limb injury. 1999: Body mass index in young men and the risk of subsequent knee and hip osteoarthritis. 1999: Etiologic factors associated with Achilles tendinitis in runners. 1996: Muscle strain injuries. Knee 2003: Cold legs: a potential indicator of negative outcome in the rehabilitation of patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome. 2001: A randomised clinical trial of the efficacy of drop squats or leg extension/leg curl exercises to treat clinically diagnosed jumper's knee in athletes: pilot study. 2000: Hip abductor weakness in distance runners with iliotibial band syndrome. 1999: The effect of neuromuscular training on the incidence of knee injury in female athletes. A prospective study. 1998: The effect of immediate weightbearing after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Lumbar Training 2004: A review of the evidence for the effectiveness, safety, and cost of acupuncture, massage therapy, and spinal manipulation for back pain. 2000: The effect of trunk muscle exercises in patients over 40 years of age with chronic low back pain. 1999: Low back strengthening for the prevention and treatment of low back pain. 1994: Bending and compressive stresses acting on the lumbar spine during lifting activities. 1994: Passive tissues help the back muscles to generate extensor moments during lifting. 1994: Pelvic stabilization during resistance training: its effect on the development of lumbar extension strength. 1993: Lumbar strengthening in chronic low back pain patients. Physiologic and psychological benefits. 1991: Effect of 12 and 20 weeks of resistance training on lumbar extension torque production. 1992: Limited range-of-motion lumbar extension strength training. 1992: Lumbar posterior ligament involvement during extremely heavy lifts estimated from fluoroscopic measurements. 1990: Effect of training frequency and specificity on isometric lumbar extension strength. 1984: Lumbar intervertebral disc and ligament deformations measured in vivo. Vastus Medialis Obliquis (VMO) 2002: The effect of vastus medialis forces on patello-femoral contact: a model-based study. 2002: Muscular control of the patella. 2002: Physical therapy alters recruitment of the vasti in patellofemoral pain syndrome. 2002: The effect of back squat depth on the EMG activity of 4 superficial hip and thigh muscles. 2000: Anterior knee pain: a clinical comparison of rehabilitation methods. 1997: A comparison of the proximal and distal parts of the vastus medialis muscle.