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From Physiologic Principles to Healthcare Application
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Oded Bar-Or, Thomas Rowland
2004
US Price: $96
520 pages
9780880115971
About the Authors | Table
of Contents | Audiences
Pediatric Exercise Medicine: From Physiologic Principles
to Healthcare Application draws from the most current research
activity in the area to examine physical activity as a prerequisite
to the good health and physical performance of children. The
book also considers the effects of lack of exercise on children
and the relevance of exercise to clinical pediatrics for children
with chronic diseases.
While Pediatric Exercise Medicine: From Physiologic Principles
to Healthcare Application emphasizes clinically related issues,
it provides comprehensive coverage of the child-exercise-health
triad of importance to all professionals serving young people.
The text identifies current research in the area of pediatric
exercise. It also helps the reader to compare the exercise responses
of healthy children to the responses of children with clinical
impairments. In turn, readers will recognize the factors that
can influence children's activity behavior, trainability, and
performance.
The book contains three chapters related to the normal physiological
and perceptual exercise responses of the healthy child. The next
nine chapters consider the effects of exercise on children with
clinical impairments, including asthma, diabetes, cerebral palsy,
and obesity.
A special feature is the coverage of children's trainability
and the factors that can influence performance. The information,
including environmental stressors on children, will be of interest
to scholars and students as well as to coaches working in this
area.
The book also has these features:
- Extensive graphic interpretation of the data-more than 250
illustrations
- Helpful reference tables
- Six appendixes
- normative data
- methods
- energy-equivalent tables for different activities
- scaling for body size
- glossary of terms
In Pediatric Exercise Medicine: From Physiologic Principles
to Healthcare Application, you'll find content you can apply
in your daily work as a therapist, exercise scientist, physician,
or other professional. You'll also find evidence-based rationale
for the need for physical activity as a preventive measure and
treatment of disease in children.
About the Authors
Oded Bar-Or, MD, is a professor of pediatrics and founder
and director of the Children's Exercise and Nutrition Centre
at McMaster University in Hamilton, Canada. For more than 35
years he has conducted research focused on the effects of physical
activity and inactivity on the health, well-being, and physical
performance of healthy children and those with chronic diseases.
He received his MD degree from the Hebrew University in Jerusalem,
Israel.
Dr. Bar-Or served as president of the Canadian Association
of Sports Sciences, president of the International Council for
Physical Fitness Research, and vice president of the American
College of Sports Medicine (ACSM). He chairs the Foundation for
Active Healthy Kids.
A widely published author, he earned the ACSM's Citation Award
in 1997 and the North American Society for Pediatric Medicine's
Honor Award in 1998. In 2000, he received an honorary doctorate
from the University of Blaise Pascal in France.
Thomas Rowland, MD, is director of pediatric cardiology
at the Baystate Medical Center in Springfield, Massachusetts,
where he established an exercise-testing laboratory. He is a
pediatric cardiologist with extensive research experience in
the exercise physiology of children.
Dr. Rowland is author of Developmental Exercise Physiology
(1996) and Pediatric Laboratory Exercise Testing: Clinical Guidelines
(1993) and editor of Pediatric Exercise Science. He is a former
president of the North American Society for Pediatric Exercise
Medicine (NASPEM) and a former member of the board of trustees
of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM). He is a former
president of the New England Chapter of the ACSM and received
the Honor Award in 1993.
Dr. Rowland received BS and MD degrees from the University
of Michigan in 1965 and 1969.
Table of Contents
- Part I: Exercise Physiology of the Healthy Child
- Chapter 1. Physiologic and Perceptual Responses to
Exercise in the Healthy Child
- Size-Dependent and Size-Independent Differences
- Metabolic Responses to Exercise in Children
- Maximal Aerobic Power
- Mechanical Efficiency and Economy Of Movement
- Anaerobic Exercise
- O2 Uptake On-Transients
- Recovery Following Exercise
- Morphologic and Functional "Specialization"
- Cardiovascular Response to Exercise
- Pulmonary Response to Exercise
- Effects of Growth and Maturation on Muscle Strength
- Effects of Growth and Maturation on Bone
- Prolonged Exercise
- Warm-Up Effect
- Perception of Exercise Intensity
- Immune Responses to Exercise
- Training
- Window of Opportunity for Trainability
- Training and the Bone
- Physiologic Effect of Detraining
- Chapter 2. Habitual Activity and Energy Expenditure
in the Healthy Child
- Definitions
- Physical Activity and Physical Fitness
- Age and Maturational Changes in Physical Activity and Energy
Expenditure
- Effect of Age on the Amount of Physical Activity and Energy
Expenditure
- Gender Differences in Physical Activity and Energy Expenditure
- Tracking of Habitual Physical Activity
- What Is "Sufficient" Physical Activity?
- Factors That Affect Physical Activity in Children and Adolescents
- Chapter 3. Climate, Body Fluids, and The Exercising
Child
- Heat Stress and Heat Strain
- Heat Production and Heat Exchange
- Physiologic and Behavioral Means of Thermoregulation
- Geometric and Physiologic Characteristics of Children Relevant
to Thermoregulation
- Sweating Pattern
- Effectiveness of Thermoregulation and Heat Tolerance During
Exercise
- Physical and Physiologic Responses to Cold Climate
- Temperature Regulation During Swimming
- Implications of Cold Climate for Health
- Acclimatization and Acclimation to Exercise in the Heat
- Effect of Conditioning on Thermoregulation
- Fluid and Electrolyte Balance
- Health Hazards in Hot Climates
- Guidelines for the Conduct of Athletic Events in the Heat
- Guidelines for the Conduct of Athletic Events in the Cold
- Part II: Clinical Perspectives of Children and Exercise
- Chapter 4. Children and Exercise in a Clinical Context-an
Overview
- Habitual Activity and Disease
- Disease as a Direct and Indirect Cause of Hypoactivity
- "Non-Disease" as a Cause of Hypoactivity
- Effects of Disease on Physical Fitness
- Hypoactivity-Deconditioning-Hypoactivity: The Vicious Circle
- Reduced Maximal Aerobic Power
- High Metabolic Cost of Exercise
- Exercise as a Diagnostic Tool in Pediatrics
- Beneficial Effects of Physical Activity to the Child with
a Chronic Disease
- The Exercise Prescription
- The Need for Motivation
- Deleterious Effects of Exercise
- Chapter 5. Physical Activity and Preventive Health
Care in Children and Adolescents
- The Exercise-Health Link in Adults
- The Pediatric Rationale
- Exercise in Children and Risk Factors for Adult Chronic Disease
- Risk Factors and Exercise in Youth: Weighing the Evidence
- Tracking of Physical Activity
- Defining Exercise Promotion Strategies
- Part III: Exercise and the Child with a Chronic Disease
- Chapter 6. Pulmonary Diseases
- Asthma
- Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD)
- Cystic Fibrosis (CF)
- Chapter 7. Cardiovascular Diseases
- Congenital Heart Disease
- Noncongenital Heart Disease
- Cardiac Exercise Rehabilitation Programs
- Risks of Exercise
- Cardiac Non-Disease in Children
- Complete Heart Block and Pacemakers
- Systemic Hypertension
- Chapter 8. Endocrine Diseases
- Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
- Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- Growth Hormone Deficiency
- Chapter 9. Nutritional Diseases
- Anorexia Nervosa
- Obesity
- Undernutrition
- Chapter 10. Neuromuscular and Musculoskeletal Diseases
- Cerebral Palsy
- Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
- Epilepsy
- Extremely Low Birth weight
- Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
- McArdle's Disease
- Myelomeningocele
- Muscular Dystrophy
- Scoliosis
- Chapter 11. Hematologic, Oncologic, and Renal Diseases
- Anemia
- Hemophilia
- Bone Marrow Transplantation
- Exercise and Cancer
- Chronic Renal Disease
- Chapter 12. Emotional and Mental Disorders
- Scope of the Problem
- An Overview of Exercise and Mental Health in Adults
- Studies in Children and Adolescents
- Summary
Audiences
Reference for exercise scientists, exercise physiologists,
dietitians, pediatricians, physical therapists, psychiatrists,
family physicians, and occupational therapists.
Order: 1-888-321-ExRx (toll
free) or 816-728-3979
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